FIRST RTC
• The first Round Table Conference was held in London between November 1930 and January 1931 and was chaired by Ramsay MacDonald.
• This was the first conference arranged between the British and the Indians as equals.
• The Congress and some prominent business leaders refused to attend it.
• The Princely States, Muslim League, Justice Party, Hindu Mahasabha etc. attended it.
• Nothing much was achieved at the conference. The British government realized that the participation of the Indian National Congress was necessary in any discussion on the future of constitutional government in India.
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